Category Archives: 2025

Round Mountain Water’s Sludge Disposal Plan Fertilizes Hay Fields

Sludge-Be-Gone
Round Mountain Water’s Sludge Disposal Plan
Fertilizes Hay Fields

by George Gramlich
Early this week the Sentinel received a whole bunch of inquiries concerning a proposed sludge disposal plan for Round Mountain Water & Sanitation District’s waste treatment project. The district wants to dispose of the dry sludge from its sediment/containment ponds as fertilizer on a local ranch. The inquiries mostly regarded possible soil contamination, especially with “forever chemicals” (often referred to as PFAS chemicals (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances).
The issue is about disposing of the dry sludge found at the bottom of the sediment treatment ponds at Round Mountain’s waste treatment facility. The dry sludge must be removed so that the ponds can be refurbished for Round Mountain’s new revolutionary treatment process that they want to install. (The project has just been approved by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE)). Construction of the infrastructure for the new process is tentatively scheduled for mid-summer, and if everything goes all right, the new plant could go online in the fall. (Dave Schneider, Round Mountain’s Director, is the man behind installing this low cost, low tech, electrical coagulation process. This system can process the wastewater effluent at a fraction of the cost of traditional methods. Dozens of other Colorado counties and municipalities are facing the same problem we are; traditional waste treatment processes, as mandated by CDPHE, are not fiscally possible for small tax based entities. Dave has worked with CDPHE for years trying to get them to approve of this new technology and he has finally got it done. (It is truly revolutionary.)
To find out the facts of the situation, we went over and talked to Dave. He said Round Mountain has contracted with a firm in Fort Lupton, Colorado, Denali Water Solutions (DWS), to dispose of the sludge. In turn, DWS has contracted with a Colorado rancher out of Pueblo, Joseph Knopf, who owns a large tract of pasture in the Valley, to dispose of the sludge on his land as it is considered outstanding fertilizer. The land Mr. Knopf will be applying the sludge to is a section of a larger lot. Mr. Knopf hays that lot.
Denali has approached Custer County Planning & Zoning with details of the plan to apply the dry sludge/fertilizer to the local hay field in the Valley. Denali has had the sludge tested for everything that Colorado and the Feds require, including PFAS chemicals. This has been done at least four times in recent months and according to Dave, the sludge has passed all the tests easily. Thus, it is good fertilizer. Denali will also comply with all state setback requirements, e.g., from water sources, buildings, roads, etc. Round Mountain is paying Denali $300,000 to dispose of the sludge at Mr. Knopf’s ranch. (The cost is very low due to the short distance to the dispersal site.) Dave said that if they can’t use Mr. Knopf’s ranch, and the sludge has to go out-of-county, the cost would skyrocket to $1.5 to $2.0 Million! Dave noted that Round Mountain does not have the money for that (not even close) and if that was the only option, the project would probably have to be canceled and Custer County would be in serious trouble with CDPHE as our current waste treatment is obsolete and out-of-compliance. This would also halt any new customers for Round Mountain.
In other words, a total disaster.
We talked to Commissioner Bill Canda about this and he was aware of it. (Bill lives near the application site.) Canda said that no Special Use Permit would be needed as it is a fertilizer application which ranchers do all the time with various companies that supply solid and liquid fertilizer to increase hay production. Bill noted that fertilizer application is a standard, non-regulated ranching/farming practice.
We will have to see how this plays out with P&Z, as the source fertilizer is a bit different than commercially prepared solid and liquid fertilizers. However, since it has been repeatedly tested and passed all standards, there shouldn’t be a problem.
The bottom line is that Round Mountain needs to use Denali, and a local ranch, to dispose of this pond sludge for it to go forward with its “last hope” waste treatment project due to the cost of having it dispersed out of county.
Folks, if we don’t get this done, we could be in big trouble financially.

New Custer County Assistant Veteran Service Officer

 

Press Release from the Custer County Veteran Service Office—March 7, 2025

I wanted to take a second to introduce the new Custer County Assistant Veteran Service Officer, Cortney Shank.
Cortney is a proud Westcliffe native and a proud 21 year USAF veteran/retiree. Her career field in the US Air Force was Traffic Management Office (TMO) and she also served as a First Sergeant. Her active duty experiences have helped shape her for this role; networking and seeking out additional resources are both critical components to supporting our veterans and their families.
“I’m thrilled to have the opportunity to not only support my community, but do it by helping those that made it possible for me to serve.” she said.
Cortney is currently trying to get through her initial state/federal training to garner access to systems, and become a fully accredited representative. Once completed, she will primarily be taking on initial intakes so [VSO Dominic Edginton] can focus more heavily on claims. Courtney will eventually start taking on claims of her own. Her office hours will be Monday and Tuesday 8 a.m.-4 p.m. by appointment, and Wednesday 8 a.m.-12 p.m (Wednesday morning is veterans coffee followed by a statewide CVSO huddle).
VSO Dominic Edginton remarked “I am grateful that the BOCC recognized the need for the additional support and I am confident that Cortney will be an amazing asset to the Custer County veterans community. “

A Fresh Valley Proud Initiative

A Fresh Valley Proud Initiative

Marketing a Wet Mountain Valley Agricultural Collective

Press Release
Custer County Tourism

The Custer County Tourism Board, under the direction of Bianca Trenker and Debbie Adams, is very excited to be building momentum with a fresh Valley Proud initiative to market the Wet Mountain Valley
Agricultural Collective. We are thrilled so many of the valley’s ranchers, farmers, and producers will be participating in an ambitious enterprise to give them the opportunity to showcase the amazing products raised and grown here. Continue reading A Fresh Valley Proud Initiative

“A Well Informed Citizenry…”

“A Well Informed Citizenry…”

 

by Rick Meckstroth,
Rural Custer County Citizen

Thomas Jefferson has a very famous quote: “A well informed citizenry is the best defense against tyranny.”

At a conference this past weekend, I saw a great example of how well (or poorly) informed we are that came from a recent study conducted by the The Institute for Citizens and Scholars (formerly Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation.) According to the report, only 39 percent of Americans can pass a multiple choice test with questions taken from the U.S. Citizenship Test (the passing score is 60% correct). Less than a quarter (24%), knew why the colonists fought the British and  2 percent thought we fought World War II over climate change.
If one looks deeper into the numbers, they would see that 74% of my generation of +65 year old Americans can pass the test. Contrast that with Americans aged 45 or younger and only 19% passed. With the median age of +60 years in Custer County, perhaps that is why we have so many self-avowed patriots. But more importantly, it is clear we have failed to educate several generations of Americans on the timeless principles of liberty in America’s founding and that
is tragic.
If you feel we are failing today’s younger generations on our founding principles, there is hope. Colorado has a very unique program that teaches the timeless principles of America’s founding with the mission to preserve and celebrate the greatest free country the world has ever seen. The Leadership Program of the Rockies (or LPR for short) has trained over 2,000 Colorado citizens on America’s founding principles over the last 25 years- why they were important when Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence and how they apply to our challenges today. In fact, LPR alumni have become local and national elected officials, top state leaders, federal judges, and presidential cabinet members. Others have become prominent activists in the political process, policy change, business, and especially in education.
LPR is not run by a political party, nor is it a one-time seminar or conference; rather, it’s a class of nine-full day sessions. Each class focuses on the preservation of the American idea and builds capabilities of the attendees to become screaming advocates for freedom. Four Custer County citizens are graduates of LPR and even includes an LPR Faculty member that is an expert on laissez-faire capitalism and Ayn Rand’s writings.
If you are interested, you can learn more at leadershipprogram.org and there is no other program like it in the remaining 49 states. Each year, LPR conducts an Annual Retreat that just occurred at the Broadmoor on February 19 & 20 and included about 600 past graduates and followers- the second largest gathering of liberty-lovers in Colorado. Speakers this year included Daniel Krauthammer, Buck Sexton, Newt Gingrich, Jonathan Turley and many more.
This year’s LPR Retreat focused on the preparation and an early celebration of the 250th Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence to be celebrated next year. Who will own the 250th celebration next year in Custer County? Maybe we should use this celebration to find our way to a better informed citizenry in the Wet Mountain Valley?

DA Lauds Sheriff Smith for Transparency

DA Lauds
Sheriff Smith for Transparency

2022 CCSO Tasing of a Minor Incident

Press Release
The Office of the District Attorney for the 11th Judicial District has completed the review of a tasing  incident that occurred in Custer County on January 18, 2022.

In January 2024, Custer County Sheriff Lloyd Rich Smith was provided a copy of a civil suit regarding the tasing by a Custer County Sheriff’s Office (CCSO) Deputy of a 16-year-old runaway. The incident happened in January 2022 under the administration of CCSO Sheriff Shannon Byerly. Continue reading DA Lauds Sheriff Smith for Transparency

Liberty Rocks Special: LIBERTY ROCKS SPECIAL: Three Commissioners Q&A Courthouse Land Purchase Details, Illegals, County Attorney Issue

LIBERTY ROCKS SPECIAL:

Three Commissioners Q&A
Courthouse Land Purchase Details,
Illegals, County Attorney Issue

Fred Hernandez,
News and Commentary
The February 18 Liberty Rocks at Tony’s Mountain Pizza was called to order by Chairperson Ann Barthrop shortly after six to a fully packed room in the tavern area.  It was to be a special session with all three Custer County Commissioners in attendance; a rare occurrence not experienced in a long time, if ever there even was one.  After the usual opening procedures, including the Pledge of Allegiance and the invocation by Dr. Ann Willson, The Chair, unexpectedly, called the first speaker;  local real estate realtor, Bob Senderhauf.  This session of Liberty Rocks then became a two-part event not only featuring the Q&A with the commissioners but also, a presentation by Mr. Senderhauf. Continue reading Liberty Rocks Special: LIBERTY ROCKS SPECIAL: Three Commissioners Q&A Courthouse Land Purchase Details, Illegals, County Attorney Issue

Feb 13 Custer County School Board Hears Staff & Community

Custer County School Board Prioritizes
Supporting Staff and Community

by Laura Vass
At the end of the February 11 Regular School Board meeting, The Custer County School Board went into executive session to discuss Superintendent Thom Peck’s annual performance evaluation, typically performed this time of year. The agenda item was, “The Board will vote to convene in executive session pursuant to C.R.S. 24-6-402(4)(f)(I) to consider a personnel matter, specifically to conduct the superintendent’s performance review.”
(We anticipated that the written review/appraisal would be more thorough than the last board’s short summary of the previous superintendent (Jackie Crabtree) in 2022 which did not appear to meet state requirements. The Superintendent’s 2025 evaluation for Thom Peck indicated areas of improvement needed on follow-through, policy adherence and improving academic performance. Though not a glowing evaluation, it left room for growth and stated clearly what remaining annual goals he should work on for the school as a whole. It’s available to the public on the school’s website.)
The following day, February 12th, school board members learned that information from the executive session was being shared by Mr. Peck with staff and members of the community. In doing so, the breach caused a major disruption and created discord in both the school and community, forcing the Board to take immediate action. For the Board to discuss Mr. Peck’s breach of executive session and resulting discord an emergency public meeting had to be held. Based on the full board’s availability and urgency of the matter, the best available date chosen was Thursday, February 13th. The agenda listed a public comment section and “DISCUSSION AND POSSIBLE ACTION ITEMS:
A: Superintendent Employment
B: Interim or Acting
Superintendent.”
School Board President Reggie Foster’s opening statement included, “Colorado’s Open Meeting Law has confidentiality protections around executive sessions. As the Superintendent of Schools, implicit in Thom’s participation in executive sessions with the Board is his obligation to maintain the confidentiality of those communications. Pieces of that confidential and protected conversation were inappropriately shared, but not in full context, with select members of the staff and public. I am sorry that any of you were put in that position.” Foster continued, “Such behavior is unprofessional and undermines the working relationship between the Board and the Superintendent.”
More than 70 people attended, including parents, community members, and staff. (This came on the heels of Facebook posts on February 11th, both complaining about and supporting Superintendent Thom Peck and the school’s bussing schedule. Apparently, those posts had little or nothing to do with the issues at hand but based on audience questions and comments contributed to the high meeting attendance.)
Board President Foster told the panicked crowd at the meeting that she wrote the agenda items “in a specific way because I did not know what was going to transpire today. We have really hard decisions to make. We pride ourselves on taking [in] all the information before we make a decision. And we are the only ones with all of the information.”
The Board did not comment much during the special meeting. (This is typical since meetings are held “in the public” but not “of the public”. All of those who wanted to speak were given two minutes to voice their concerns.) Note that the Board cannot discuss personnel matters outside of executive session so answers to questions were limited.
Responding to accusations of secrecy, hiding information and blindsiding the staff Foster said, “When a board, of any kind, is doing its job and upholding its oath, then personnel matters are maintained in confidence.”
True to Foster’s earlier professions of considering all information, the Board’s inactions demonstrated that they heard and were contemplating the messages of those who spoke in support of Superintendent Peck. Stories of Mr. Peck’s hallway interactions, outreach to the homeschool community and knowing the names of students appeared to resonate some importance with the members of the Board.
In what was a clear show of Board support for the staff and community and a possible willingness to put aside Mr. Peck’s breach of executive session, the meeting closed without utilizing the latter agenda items. In the end, it appears that the Board has set aside its business focused priorities of performance in favor of the staff’s pleas for stability.
Peck, who came aboard in 2024, currently has a salary of $123,000 per year. If the Board does make a future decision to terminate him, they would have to pay a portion of his remaining salary per his contract. The District would then have to determine an interim and possibly pay an interim’s salary. There would be no cost for another Superintendent search per the District’s contract with search firm McPherson and Jacobsen.
Mr. Peck, viewed by the hiring committee as the best candidate for the position last spring, was removed as a high school principal in Big Fork, Montana and faced a non-renewal of his contract in 2024 with Lewiston Public School Board, with no details available.

Kirkpatrick Bank Names Mike Steppenbacker To Lead Colorado

Kirkpatrick Bank Names Mike Steppenbacker
To Lead Colorado

COLORADO SPRINGS, Colorado
—January 28, 2025

Kirkpatrick Bank names Mike Steppenbacker as Colorado Market President and Head of Colorado Lending. He brings over twenty four years of experience to the role.
“We are extremely excited to have Mike join our team,” said Trent Stafford, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer for Kirkpatrick Bank.
Most recently, Mike served as Director/VP of Corporate Banking at Ent Credit Union, specializing in commercial lending and business banking oper-ations. Before joining Ent Credit Union, Mike held the position of Vice President of Business Banking at ANB Bank from 2005 to 2010. His foundational experience includes serving as a Bank Examiner for the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency in Cleveland, Ohio, where he developed a deep understanding of regulatory compliance and banking oversight.
Mike holds an MBA from Colorado State University and a Bachelor of Science in Financial Management from Grove City College.
Mike has been married to his wife, Linda, for nearly two decades. Together, they are proud parents to three children, ages fifteen, thirteen, and eleven. Mike remains actively engaged in the community, serving as a youth basketball coach for seventh-grade club teams and strongly involved in his local church congregation.

Cosme Daniel “Danny” Hernandez -Obituary

Obituary
Cosme Daniel “Danny” Hernandez

Cosme Daniel “Danny” Hernandez left us February 8, 2025. Danny was born in Pinar del Rio Province, Cuba, in 1927, and from a very young age learned to be resourceful and quite the entrepreneur. His careers in Cuba included serving as a police officer, the Cuban Navy/Coast Guardsman which they call a Marine and he worked at an American electric company. It was the day he was handed a communist newspaper and told this is what he now was to read that he tore it into two pieces and knew it was time to go to the United States. Unfortunately, his family stayed behind in Cuba. He landed in New Jersey and once again his entrepreneurial spirit prevailed working multiple jobs, one of which was selling quality women’s dresses and jewelry. This would be his most important job as he met the love of his life when he sold several dresses to Hildalisa Chavez.
Quite smitten, she said to him she could not pay him in full but that he must come back weekly for payments. They were married August 30, 1963. Shortly after they married, they moved to Miami where they created their beautiful life together. Throughout their 62 years together, they traveled the world, visiting France, Italy, Spain, Argentina and Austria, to name a few. He was a successful business owner, always considering his family, supporting where he could. He was generous to a fault. Never denied any financial requests. A true living angel.
He even went back to Cuba decades later to visit his sisters and was able to build them a home with indoor plumbing. One of his proudest moments in life. Danny and Lisa were sweethearts to the end, always loving with each other, always holding hands, a true love story.


He will be missed dearly by all. He is survived by his loving wife of 62 years, Hildelisa C. Hernandez, sister-in-law, Esther (Rodolfo, deceased) Barrio, niece Barbara (Ron) Beckner, and many many nieces and nephews and even more dear friends.

Memorial services to be held at Our Lady of Assumption Catholic Church, 109 South Fifth Street, Westcliffe, CO 81252, February 20,
2025 at 9:30 a.m.   Rosary at 9:20 a.m.