Tag Archives: Round Mountain Water and Sanitation District

Sludge Be Gone? Good News On Sludge Drama

Sludge Be Gone?
Good News On Sludge Drama
Looks Like a Deal Is Near

by George Gramlich,
News and Commentary
The Round Mountain Water & Sanitation District’s (Round Mtn) epic quest to install a groundbreaking new technology (Electrical Coagulation) system to treat its waste water has had its twists and turns over the last few years and the recent drama has been no exception.
(Round Mtn needs a new waste treatment system. Using standard current technologies to do this would be in excess of $14 million dollars. They have nowhere near this money. Round Mtn’s District Manager, Dave Schneider, discovered and has been pushing for years now to use a new methodology, electrical coagulation (EC) , to do this as it can be installed for around $5 million. It is simple, cost effective and unbelievably efficient. It truly is the wave of the future after battling with the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) for years, CDPHE finally approved a full blown “pilot test” for the system. The kicker is that they have given Round Mtn only 180 days to do it. In order to use the new system, the accumulated sludge in the existing lagoon sediment ponds must be taken out for the new system to work. That sediment sludge needs to go somewhere. Round Mtn has proposed dispersing it on a ranch on the Valley floor (the Johnson Ranch) as “fertilizer”. This is a common practice around the country, however, there have been many people and groups opposing this saying it is unsafe.)
The company that Round Mountain contracted with, Denali Water Solutions, to suck up the sludge and apply it to the local ranch recently sent an email to our Planning & Zoning Department notifying them of the project. Denali considered the sludge dispersal a standard agricultural fertilizer application and thus needed no special permission to do it. News leaked out and there was an outcry from ranchers and other inhabitants of the Valley, and all over the county, that the application was dangerous and could contaminate the water system in the Valley including the streams draining the water. Critics alleged that the “forever chemicals” (aka PFAS chemicals) in the sludge would permanently damage the land.
Responding to the controversy, the Custer County Board of County Commissioners (BOCC) scheduled a “town hall” meeting where Round Mtn and Denali would give their spiel, and the citizens could comment and ask questions. This took place at the Lutheran Church’s Lange Hall, Thursday, March 27, 2025. About 110 people showed up.

BOCC Chair Bill Canda prepped the peasants with the agenda and how it was going to go down. This took a bit. First up was Round Mtn’s District Manager, Dave Schneider.
Dave gave an excellent, fairly in-depth review of how Round Mtn got here, going over the entire history of the waste treatment system. Bottom line is that the State of Colorado (CDPHE) has told Round Mountain that the current system is out of compliance, and they need to put a new one in ASAP or they will be having big problems with the Colorado Deep State.
Luke Bond, from Denali, then gave a presentation on Denali and what they do. And what they want to do with the lagoon sludge. It was detailed and presented professionally. Bond stated repeatedly that this use of sludge for fertilizer is common, and they have done this in Colorado.
Bond alleged that the contaminants in the sludge are way below any safety standards levels and is completely safe to apply on hay/pasture fields.
The citizens who spoke thought otherwise. They cited a multitude of safety concerns including runoff, “forever chemicals”/PFAS contamination of the soil, property values, the smell, and “100 year floods”. They cited news reports of this process causing harm in various spots across the country. There were concerns that the small amount of acreage (approximately 80 acres) is not enough for the 1,200,000 estimated gallons of sludge that is needed to be applied. There were also questions whether the PFAS sludge test samples were correctly done or current.
Dave Nequette, a local retired water well driller, made an excellent proposal. Dave said the ground beneath the county’s landfill is a perfect place to dump the sludge due to its volcanic ash nature which makes it virtually impermeable. All that would be needed is some new pits to dump the sludge into.
Other citizens asked why not ship it out-of-county to some place approved to take it. Bond and Schneider said the cost would be prohibitive (The estimated cost to transport the sludge and apply it locally is around $300k. Schneider figures it would cost another $600k up to $1 million to ship it out-of-county.)
All the citizens said they didn’t want it here, save one. There was unanimous opposition to the idea except for one lone soul, our very own James Gilbert, who at the end of the comments section, said humans have been using human waste for fertilizer forever implying that this local application was ok.
And that was the end of Public Comment. BOCC Commissioner Lucas Epp said the landfill option is a no-go as our permit doesn’t allow biosolids. He noted other Colorado landfills do have permission to accept biosolids.
Canda then did a wrap up. There were no decisions made. Round Mtn did not commit to any course of action. The meeting took over 3 hours. There were around 25 people there at the end.
Time is an issue here. CDPHE gave Round Mtn only 180 days to construct and implement the entire huge pilot system and the clock is running. If Round Mtn can’t put this new system in, it will be in big, big trouble with the state and it will impact the growth of the two towns it serves. And very possibly their pocketbooks, not in a trivial way.
So what to do? We talked with Commissioner Canda the day after, and he is interested in asking CDPHE to modify our landfill permit to allow biosolids deposits. However, knowing the glacial pace of CDPHE, any possible positive decision could be too late. Canda will be pursuing this option hoping the emergency status of the project might get them to expedite things.
We also corresponded with Commissioner Epp. He said he is asking our landfill people to contact CDPHE to “see what kind of time frame and requirements would take place (to put) dried biosolids in the landfill”. He also thought the out-of-county sludge trucking price might be “over priced”. He asked Schneider to get firm trucking prices for hauling the sludge out of the county.
We then contacted Dave Schneider. Dave said the county landfill option “is off the table” as the landfill’s permit doesn’t allow it. Getting that changed would probably take too long. Dave said he is actively looking at various options to haul the sludge out-of-county but it is complex. (Dave noted it would take 200 trips with 6,000 gallon tanker trucks to haul the sludge.) If all out-of-county options fail, Dave said the only alternative would be in-county with the Johnson Ranch still being a possibility. Dave concurred that CDPHE might grant Round Mtn an additional six months to complete the project but the odds of that are unknown.
Update: The Sentinel received notice from Commissioner Epp that the BOCC would be holding an emergency meeting Thursday, April 3rd at 1 p.m. to consider helping Round Mtn in their effort to have the sludge moved out of the county.
We then called Dave Schneider to see what was up. Dave said that Round Mtn was very close to a “deal” with Denali on hauling the sludge to an out-of-county site. He couldn’t commit to any real details at the time but indicated that Denali made a big concession on the option of hauling the sludge out of the county. Dave also indicated that it was more than the $300k that Round Mtn had contracted to do it in-county but was very, very reasonable.
He also confirmed that the BOCC will be having a meeting Thursday to discuss helping pay Round Mtn with the increased cost.
So things are looking good. Denali made big time concession to make this happen. This is good for Denali from a public relations viewpoint and considering they are a big company with a ton of money, it is not a big bite. And kudos to the Commissioners attempting to remedy a poten-tially ugly end result. (Note: We have been told that Towns of Westcliffe and Silver Cliff have not offered to help with the dollars. Funny —it is their sewage.)
And thanks to the citizens who showed up at the BOCC ‘sludge meeting’ to protest the application of the sludge on hallowed Happy Valley ground. This citizen pressure was probably the primary reason why Denali came to the table with a great offer to haul the sludge out-of-county. Don’t forget too, that Dave Schneider help orchestrate this deal.
BREAKING:
Dave Schneider just sent us an update on press day:
“The amended quote details from Denali are still being negotiated into a contract amendment with them. I can report that RMWSD has requested $40,000 from the Custer County Commissioners to help defray the additional trucking costs needed to export the sludge to an approved land application site located in another county. RMWSD and its constituents will bear the remainder of the additional shipping costs. The finalization of the Denali Contract is contingent upon the County Commissioners approval of our request at their meeting at 1 p.m. on Thursday the 3rd and full contract details will be available at the RMWSD board’s emergency meeting scheduled for 2 p.m. on Friday the 4th.”
Let’s hope this deal comes through. We will keep you posted.

Opposition Growing Against Round Mtn’s Sludge Proposal

Opposition Growing Against
Round Mtn’s Sludge Proposal

by George Gramlich,
News and Commentary
After the Sentinel’s front-page article (March 17, 2025) on
Round Mountain Water and Sanitation District’s (Round Mountain)
proposal to disperse the accumulated waste treatment sludge at the bottom of their sediment lagoons as fertilizer on a ranch on the valley floor, there has been a flood of citizens coming forward to object to it. On various grounds.
Note that there are a lot of facts and issues still up in the air as Round Mountain and the contractor hired to do the job, Denali Water Solutions, have yet to bring their case to the public. (This will occur on March 27th, after the Sentinel’s press deadline this week. The Board of County Commissioners decided to have a public meeting, at Lange Hall on that date concerning the sludge proposal. Denali and Round Mountain are scheduled to talk about the issue. The public can ask questions only in writing, however. The Sentinel will report on this in detail.)
Continue reading Opposition Growing Against Round Mtn’s Sludge Proposal

March 20 BOCC: Some Fatal Fire Facts, P&Z Stats, Sludge/Fertilizer Comments

by George Gramlich,
News and Commentary
The March 20, 2025 Custer County Board of County Commissioners (BOCC) regular meeting was held at the All
Aboard Westcliffe meeting room and started at 9 a.m. All three Commissioners were present: Chair Bill Canda and members
Lucas Epp and Paul Vogelsong.
In Commissioner Items all three Commissioners reported attending several meetings. Canda noted that he is setting up a town hall meeting with the Upper Arkansas Water people to discuss Upper Ark’s plans for our county (including raising the water lever at Lake DeWeese). Continue reading March 20 BOCC: Some Fatal Fire Facts, P&Z Stats, Sludge/Fertilizer Comments

Round Mountain Water Progress Projects and Accomplishments

Round Mountain Water Progress
Projects and Accomplishments

by Fred Hernandez
A meeting with Round Mountain District Manager Dave Schneider was convened on March 3, 2025, to receive an update on the
status of some of their ongoing projects. For an hour and a half Dave, in esoteric and highly technical language, explained the details of Round Mountain’s various projects. In the interest of quicker understanding for non-experts and general clarity of the information we translated, as best we could, the complex narrative into readily acceptable layman’s terms:
Project #1 Water Meters
All the “ancient” water meters have been replaced. The new system (AMI), Advanced Metering Infrastructure, utilizes Ultrasonic Smart Meters. This state of the art, high technology meter “communicates” hourly to the computers at the office of Round Mountain and to the cell phones of their team members transmitting from the AT&T tower close to the Sheriff’s Office. The metering system is monitored and managed with software known as Aquahawk. With this powerful combination of high-tech equipment Round Mountain receives critical information heretofore not available including such amazing details as the volume of water flowing through each tap in the network, how fast or how slow the water is flowing, the temperature of the water and it will send an alert if there is an uptick in the flow or no flow at all. It is now possible to save hundreds of thousands of gallons of water, an achievement not possible in the past. As an example, when snowbirds are absent from their homes and a leak occurs there was no way to tell until the end of the month when the meter was read and by that time a great volume of water was lost. With this new equipment, the office is alerted within the hour. Only a handful of counties in the state are this well equipped. This is quite an accomplishment by Round Mountain Water and Sanitation District.
Project #2 Wastewater
Project Number Two which is currently on the table, is the ongoing work to upgrade the wastewater treatment plant to meet state standards. The cost of the state’s requirements was prohibitive, and District Manager Dave Schneider went shopping for something more affordable. From a company called Powell Water Systems, Inc. with forty years experience in water treatment he learned of the ElectroCoagulation System which he presented to the state. The whole approval process which went on for quite a while was an uphill battle with the state and with the Department of
Local Affairs who would provide he grants for this project if it was to be implemented. The electrocoagulation system has been used in the mining and oil industries for a long time. The problem is that there were only a couple of waste treatment facilities that were using it and that was not enough to convince the State of Colorado to approve the innovative technology.
Over time, however, through sheer determination and hard work Round Mountain (RMWSPD) made progress with the state and with DOLA and are now on the verge of implementing a pilot project funded with DOLA grants and a company called EPIC (Environmental Policy Innovation Center). No funds from RM will be used in the pilot program. This is about to be approved by CDPHE (Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. Updates will be issued as progress is made.
Project #3 – The Reservoir
Project Number Three is a state mandated requirement from the Colorado Division of Water Resources for Round Mountain to build a reservoir. There is much history and many details that have led to this requirement by the state.
In the interest of space we will get to the point directly. Over a number of years Round Mountain has used water that they were technically not entitled to. It was for this reason that they had to purchase the Johnson Ranch to help in the augmentation plan.
At this point it has been determined that a reservoir be
built to continue in the assistance to the augmentation plan. The site is about one mile south of the town of Westcliffe near the Gallery well, a Round Mountain property. The design of the reservoir is now ready for approval by the state. The total cost of this project is about three and a half million dollars of which seventy five percent is already funded. One of the partners in this venture is the Upper Arkansas River Conservancy with Round Mountain owning two thirds of the venture. The reservoir will occupy approximately nine acres of land and this project is scheduled to break ground in
the summer.
Finally, Round Mountain has a parcel of land about forty acres
on which they are currently discharging treated residual sludge. As soon as the waste-water treatment plant is fully operational the plan is to tie up with a solar company to use the land for a solar farm and thus create a new income stream for the district.
The Round Mountain Water and Sanitation District has made significant progress in recent months and promises to be on target to meet all their short and medium term goals.

Round Mountain Water Waste Treatment Update: Catch 22

Round Mountain Water Waste Treatment Update
Catch 22 Continues to Hold Up New Taps.
State Bureaucracy the Problem

by Fred Hernandez
The ongoing debacle of the sewer system problems of the Round Mountain Water and Sanitation District is just beginning to heat up. All the delays, through no fault whatsoever of the District, can be attributed to constantly changing rules and never-ending State and Federal bureaucracies. This report attempts to simplify the complex problems currently facing the District.
The District’s antiquated wastewater treatment system need to be totally upgraded to the tune of many millions of dollars. Proposed solutions are estimated to cost over 14 million dollars. This is far beyond the financial ability of the District and it’s constituents to install or operate. The District must find a treatment system that is both effective and affordable.
The most cost effective design for discharging reclaimed water from the treatment facility is to divert to Grape Creek that runs nearby. However, the Federal government declared Grape Creek as “impaired” due to excess nutrient loading causing harmful algae blooms in Lake DeWeese. This has caused the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) to impose excessively stringent limits on any reclaimed water discharge, leading to the need for a very complex and expensive treatment system. This pollution could be cleaned up, but the state will not do so.
The District has researched other means of effluent disposal, but stream water discharge is the only option available. Initial treatment designs were estimated to cost around six million dollars and initially, the District was successful in receiving over $3,500,000 in grants and $2,500,000 in low interest loans. However, as rules and limits were changed, the redesigned plant cost skyrocketed to
over $14,000,000.
The District has by now spent over $675,000 on engineering, geotech work and other expenses related to the long-protracted study of the possible solutions to the ongoing problem. Their resources are depleted, and money is now needed badly.
After realizing that the traditional solution for wastewater treatment was unaffordable, District management has been conducting extensive studies and research of a new treatment technology that is currently not approved by CDPHE, known as the Powell Water Microalgae System. The new system testing has been proven on a small scale and would only cost $3 – 4 million to install.
CDPHE acknowledges the success but requires further proof on a larger scale. That requires funding which the District does not have. All these efforts have led to a catch 22 situation as the District does not have the funds available to construct a large-scale pilot study unless Federal grants and loans can be used, and those grants and loans are only available after the treatment system is approved by CDPHE.
What is urgently needed to move forward from this impasse is clearly that the state needs to assign an amount of funding designated as low interest loans to entities that can do research and design the necessary technologies to solve some of these problems faced by not only Round Mountain, but by many other counties and municipalities throughout the state. RMWSD has done everything within its power to try and meet the standards of the state. However, without the needed funding, there is little more that can be done to alleviate the situation at this time.