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THANK YOU

THANK YOU

by George Gramlich
Due to serious, personal health issues, we must shut the Sangre de Cristo Sentinel. This will be our last publication.
It’s been some ride. Thirteen years ago, four patriots had an idea: publish a conservative, Christian weekly print newspaper covering Custer County (and to some degree Fremont County). The founding partners were Mike Hess, George Gramlich, Mary Seifert and Rob Canterbury. Over the years Mike, Mary and Rob had to move on, leaving George Gramlich as the sole founder. It would be remiss of me not mention a “fifth partner” Kat Brenchley, as she was the glue that held the group together.

And thanks to the wonderful patriots who worked or volunteered over the years. These are a few of them: Fred Hernandez. Jackie and Dan Bubis, Barbara Napolitan, Galen Studebaker, Audrey Slater, Yvonne Phillips, Ann Barthrop, Becky Olson, Lisa Frank, Carol and Scott Clemenson, Ewa and Joe Sederstrom, the Chaffee County team, our picture-taking experts and many, many others to whom we are most grateful.
Plus special thanks to our current outstanding crew: Laura Vass, Fred Hernandez, Yvonne Phillips, Kat Brenchley and Galen Studebaker.
Over the years the Sentinel has helped in the effort to keep our County conservative. Here are just a few examples: killed Building Codes, killed the Dark Skies county law, raised $16k for Eagles
Summit Ranch for 12 vets to take the week long rehab course, two County Commissioner recalls where ‘we the people’ got rid of a bunch of poorly performing commissioners, Shield 616 where
we raised over $26k so our Sheriff’s Office could have state of the art body protection (special thanks to Sam Hepp on that fundraiser), ran the Independence Day Parade for many years, revived the Memorial Day Parade which we sponsored for many years, highlighted our local school via dozens and dozens of centerfolds, ran a slate of anti-pot candidates for the Silver Cliff town board which prevented the introduction of pot farms, pot stores, and locally sold pot in Happy Valley, brought the BOCC meetings to YouTube for the first time, fought manic Covid restrictions on businesses and our school that could have shuttered the town long-term, served as a hub for many a ballot petition, plus many, many more.
Maybe the best part of this adventure was meeting or just talking with our readers. You want to define hard core supporters? Just talk to the Sentinel’s readers. From the hardcore to the regular conservatives, they were loyal to the core. Thank you for supporting us.  God Bless.
Our Advertisers were the ones who kept us in business. You stuck with us as our opposition tried to peel you away from us. Special thanks to Bob Senderhauf (Custer County Realty) for his rock-solid support since Day One. Also thanks to Pat Bailey (Solar Solutions), Seifert Enterprises & Beach RediMix, Ray Swota, Norup Gas, Salty Pine, True Value Hardware & Trailers folks, Jean & Jack Canterbury, Brenda Bosse, Kirkpatrick Bank, Wet Mountain Storage, Jared Smith Dental, Holt Funeral Home, High Peaks Animal Hospital, Tony’s (Sam Hepp & Johnny Winton) and Westcliffe Supermarket – now Lowe’s Market.
There have been many non-profit and for-profit news sites, bloggers and columnists who have contributed exclusively and/or given us permissions to reprint their work over the years. To give a list would be desirable, but someone always gets left out. You know who you are. Close to home and for a long time, our readers would remember these: Mike Hess-A Sheepdog Barks, Jim Modlish-Politics & the Bible, Bill Wilson-Daily Jot, Audrey Slater-Kids Corner, and later on, Mark Bunch/Royal Gorge Gun Club, and Charlotte Burrous-Fremont County Crusader. Know that we are grateful and have appreciated your expertise and contributions over the years, helping to make our local paper “one of a kind”.
Four more thank you’s: The Sentinel would not have survived all these years without my best friend’s help. That man is Fred Hernandez. Through issue after issue, crisis after crisis, Fred stood tall and never wavered. He volunteered our very first year and has been a whirlwind of energy and productivity. Thank you, Fred, my best friend. I love you brother.
And then there is Laura Vass. Our computer lady. The woman is brilliant. She came on board without knowing our publishing software (which is very complex), and learned it in a short time. Laura produced nine years of issues. Laura puts the 24 page
Sentinel together every week and has never missed a beat.
God Bless you, lady.
Katherine Brenchley, our advertising lady and bookkeeper, saved the day a few years ago. Kat was one of the original crew but after a few years she had to leave. Even before she moved back to Happy Valley, Kat came back on board again four years ago and basically, saved the ship. Kat also does our centerfold (DT) and ad creation. (She was mentored by our prior sales lady, Barbara Napolitan. Thank you, Barb, for your dedication and work ethic.)
And then there is the lady who runs the reception desk and does a crucial variety of tasks every week, including subscriptions, proofing and archiving, with only a little bitch’n. She’s that person any office is lucky to have– who quietly serves everyone else’s needs and turns chaos into organization. Yvonne and I have been together for 33 years! We have worked together 24/7 on our various businesses over the years (including a 513-acre beef cattle ranch in upstate New York). Our love for each other is deep. We are not only lovers, but also best friends. I have been blessed. Thank you, my little Abenaki Princess. You are the love of my life.
Special thanks to David Codrea for giving us links on his super popular website, War on Guns. Also, Thanks to TL Davis. He is now at tldavis.substack.com.
Saying that, thanks to Mike Vanderboegh, the founder of the Three Percent movement. David and Mike were the first to report on the ATF gun running operation into Mexico. And remember that Mike came to Happy Valley and marched in our 2nd Amendment section in the Independence Day Parade. Mike loved Happy Valley.
A challenge to our fellow patriots: We are shutting down now but it is very doable to revive the Sentinel or start your own conservative newspaper. The ladies have all the knowledge to start a new newspaper. This little local newspaper has had a huge impact in our area. You can do it, too. Remember, media is where things get done. And the fight is local, Patriots, watching Fox News doesn’t cut it.
Finally, thank you to all my friends. It has been one heck of a ride!
— GG

Jesus said:
“Here on earth you will have many trials and sorrows. But take heart, because I have overcome the world.”
John 16:33b

In Loving Memory of Leland E. Niles, Jr. “Buzzy”

In Loving Memory of
Leland E. Niles, Jr. “Buzzy”

“An original cowboy—grit in his bones, love in his heart,
and country
in his soul.”

Leland E. Niles Jr., lovingly known as “Buzzy”, a U.S. Navy veteran, patriot, husband, father, grandfather, and brother, passed away on July 16, 2025, at the age of 82.
A proud son of Westcliffe and Buena Vista, Colorado, Buzzy was a man of quiet strength, deep intelligence, and enduring grit. An original cowboy, he lived life on his terms and left a lasting mark on everyone fortunate enough to know him. Raised with old-school values and a sharp wit, he carried himself with humility, humor, and a fierce sense of loyalty to both family and country.
A veteran of the United States Navy, Buzzy answered the call to serve and wore the uniform with honor. His patriotism never wavered, and his love for America ran as deep as the roots of the land he cherished.
More than anything, he was a family man—steadfast and devoted. Whether he was fixing something, telling stories, offering wisdom, or just being present, he was the rock and the heart of his family.
He is survived by his beloved wife, Mary Niles, his children, Shana Niles, Kristie Williams, and Zane Niles, his six grandchildren, and three great-grandchildren; his brother, Gary Niles and his wife, Bobbi, his sisters, Caroline “Debbie” Niles, and Jacquelyn “Jackie” Hobby and her husband, Cliff, plus a wide circle of extended family, and lifelong friends who will miss him deeply. He is preceded in death by his father and mother, Leland and Genevieve Niles; his sister, Dorothy Niles-Nichols; his brother, Darrell Niles; and his two grandchildren, Larry Williams, Jr., and Taylor Lind.
His legacy lives on in the values he instilled, the lives he touched, and the love he gave so generously.
A celebration of life with military honors will be announced at a later date.
In lieu of flowers, donations may be made in his memory to the Arkansas Valley Christian Mission or the Buena Vista Pregnancy Center.

Obituary: Sue Stocker

Obituary
Suzanne Jeanette (Sue) Stocker

Suzanne Jeanette (Sue) Stocker (née Knapp), 74, died unexpectedly on July 19, 2025, at her home in Westcliffe, CO. She was born in Wichita, KS, on February 8, 1951.
Dear daughter of Rita Clark (née Love) and Jimmy Knapp (deceased), friend and stepdaughter to Jim Clark. Beloved and devoted mother of Jennifer Kriegh (née Stocker) (Daniel), and grandmother of Peyton (Kate), Ryan, and Casey (Jordan). Sister of Michael (deceased) (Terry), James (Nancy) (both deceased), John Francis (deceased), Richard (Dieter Philipps, deceased), and Greg (Susan Jeric). Aunt of Aaron, Kate, Paul (deceased), and Kristen (deceased).
Sue lived a life of constant learning and growth. She completed her bachelor’s degree in Spanish at Wichita State University, reflecting her love for the language that she cultivated since childhood. She later earned her master’s degree in Social Work and served in many professional and volunteer roles advocating for those experiencing mental illness.
She traveled widely and lived many places before arriving in Westcliffe, where she quickly became a connected member of the community she truly loved. A natural and prolific writer, Sue kept in touch with family and friends through many letters and explored life’s challenges and joys through fiction, journals, and other writings. In her later years, she discovered a talent for drawing and painting.
Sue was really funny. She loved to sing and could perform from memory every part in “The Music Man”. She had an appreciation for the ridiculous, enjoyed a dumb joke, and could spot BS from a long distance.
Truly open-minded, Sue was a deep thinker, a good listener and talker, could persuade, and was open to being persuaded. She genuinely cared about people as real individuals and recognized that we all have value and a unique story to tell.
Please join the family in honoring and celebrating the life of Sue Stocker on Thursday, August 7, 2025 at 1 p.m. at Valley Bible Fellowship 116 Hermit Lane Silver Cliff, CO 81252

Obituary Joyce Louis Gore Hoel

Obituary
Joyce Louis Gore Hoel
“Morning Blossom”

January 8, 1945 – July 21, 2025

Joyce Louis Gore Hoel, lovingly known as “Morning Blossom,” passed away peacefully on July 21, 2025, at 11:07 p.m. in Saratoga Springs, Utah, surrounded by her family.
Born on January 8, 1945, in Longmont, Colorado, to George Washington Gore and Leona Louise Saunders, Joyce lived a life rooted in love, strength, and selfless service. She was a proud member of the Cherokee Nation and served with honor as the Cherokee Clan Chief for Colorado. Her leadership and deep cultural pride left a lasting impact on her community and the people she served.
Joyce dedicated her life to caring for others, both professionally and personally. She worked as a compassionate nurse and opened her heart and home to countless children as a devoted foster mother. Her legacy is one of nurturing, healing and unwavering kindness.
Joyce married her eternal companion, Gerald Vernon Hoel, on October 18, 1996. Together, they shared a love for nature, animals and road trips. Their adventures eventually led them to settle in Westcliffe, Colorado, where they found peace in the quiet beauty of the mountains.
She was the beloved mother of: George Contreras – Longmont, CO, Shelley Martinez (spouse: John) – Longmont, CO, Monica Browne – Longmont, CO, Tabatha Contreras – Lehi, UT, Amanda Woolley (spouse: Jeremy) – Saratoga Springs, UT, Kerry Hoel (spouse: Linda) – Colorado, Aaron Hoel (spouse: Brigette) – Frederick, CO, Tammy Susbilla (spouse: Phil) – Salt Lake City, UT, and Stephen Hoel (spouse: Christy) – Frederick, CO.
She was also a cherished grandmother to many, and had great-grandchildren and great-great-grandchildren whose lives were brightened by her love. Joyce was a devoted mother who always sacrificed her own wants and needs for her children. She loved them with everything she had.
Joyce was preceded in death by her
mother and father; her beloved husband, Gerald; her sister Kathy Jastrab, daughter Joy Hoel Christensen, and three grandchildren.
She is survived by her siblings Donna Jenkins, Shirley Sekich, Rita Stetson and James Gore.
Joyce was a woman of great creativity. She found joy in crocheting blankets, crafting, and sharing her handmade gifts with those she loved. Her stories of childhood were filled with humor, warmth, and the spirit of a natural-born storyteller who loved to protect and uplift her siblings and children.
Her faith was central to her life. A devoted member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Joyce lived by the principles of compassion, humility and service.
Though her passing leaves a deep void, Joyce’s legacy will forever live on through her family, the lives she touched, and the stories she shared. We find comfort in knowing she has been joyfully reunited with her eternal companion and loved ones who went before her.
We will be having a open house Celebration of Life on August 2nd from 6-8 p.m. at 751 West Rolling Sage Way, Saratoga Springs, UT.
Her services will be held in Longmont CO,  August 10th at 3 p.m. at the Mosse Lodge, 2210 Pratt St., Longmont, CO 80501. It is a pot luck so please bring a dish.

Local Youth Train for Fire Fighting

Custer County Students Attend Xplore Academy

Two students from Custer County School District attended a four-day Fire Fighting Skill Camp at Aims Community College in Windsor, Colorado, this month. Aims College offers a Summer Xplore Camp, a 15-week course to obtain a Fire Academy Certificate and many associates degrees in the Public Safety fields. The Windsor campus has the only climate-controlled Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT) training and testing center in the state of Colorado.
John Tillotson, Battalion Chief, Training Officer and Junior Firefighter Trainer with the local Wet Mountain Fire Protection District, was there with the students.


Attendees Logan Nameth and Chris Carter, both incoming seniors, have an interest in firefighting for future, wildland and/or structure.
The four-day camp activities included repelling, extrication, fire behavior, fire attack for structure and car fires, and SCBA training. They also got educated on a ladder truck, flight helicopter and wildland and structure fire trucks.
Trainer Tillotson said, “They also had to do fitness tests similar to what career firefighters have to do in fire academy.”


For more information on Aims College or Aims Summer Xplore Academy see https://www.aims.edu/

U.S. Geology Survey Helo Low Flyovers in Custer County Next Week

U.S. Geology Survey Helo Low Flyovers in Custer County Next Week

SilverWest Airport manager, Clyde Butler notified the community on Wednesday, that a survey helicopter will be flying low altitude grid lines in Custer County starting this weekend. The flights will continue for up to two weeks. The helicopter will be operating between 300 feet and 1,000 feet. The survey is federally funded by the U.S. Geologic Service.
According to Angella Farr, Geoprecision Surveys, “C-GZSX has already started flying near Fremont County, and we expect the survey to [last] a few weeks.”

Press Release
RESTON, VA. — The U.S. Geology Survey will conduct low-level helicopter flights over parts of southern Colorado to map critical minerals using airborne geophysical technology, beginning in mid-July. The airborne survey will be conducted through Fall 2025, weather and wildfire restrictions permitting, covering parts of Park, Chaffee, Teller, Fremont, Custer, Pueblo, and Huerfano Counties.
Flights may resume in Spring 2026 if needed.
The Colorado flights are part of a national effort to map the mineral resources needed to drive the U.S. economy and protect national security, searching below ground and in tailings from old mines. As directed by the Energy Act of 2020, the USGS has identified 50 critical minerals essential to the U.S. economy and national security, with a supply chain vulnerable to disruption.
Instruments on the helicopter will measure variations in the Earth’s magnetic field and natural, low-level radiation created by different rock types beneath vegetation and up to several miles below the surface. This information will help researchers develop geologic maps in three dimensions. In addition to critical minerals, applications include evaluating natural resources such as water, preparing for natural hazards such as earthquakes and radon, and characterizing legacy mining areas.
The aircraft will fly along pre-planned fight paths relatively low to the ground at about 300 feet (100 meters) above the surface in some areas. Experienced pilots who are specially trained and approved for low-level flying will operate the aircraft. All flights will occur during daylight hours and are coordinated with the Federal Aviation Administration to ensure accordance with U.S. law. The ground clearance will be increased to 1,000 feet (300+ meters) over populated areas. The flights will be based out of Fremont County airport near Cañon City, and will fly over the towns of Gardner, Rye, Colorado City, Beulah Valley, Rockvale, Coal Creek, Williamsburg, Florence, Penrose, Brookside, Lincoln Park, Cañon City, Park Center, Goldfield, Victor, Cripple Creek, Midland, Guffey, Cotopaxi, Coaldale, and Howard. Surveying over wilderness areas in the survey block are subject to access permissions with the relevant agencies.
The aircraft will be equipped with an elongated “boom” that extends in front of the main cabin that houses sensors. These scientific instruments are completely passive with no emissions that pose a risk to humans, animals, or plant life. No photography or video data will be collected. The data collected will be made freely available to the public on ScienceBase once complete.
The flights could shift to other parts of the survey area as necessitated by adverse flying conditions.
The USGS has contracted with NV5, Edcon-PRJ, and Precision GeoSurveys to collect data.
The survey fits into a broader effort by the USGS Earth Mapping Resources Initiative, the Colorado Geological Survey, and other partners, to modernize our understanding of the Nation’s fundamental geologic framework and knowledge of mineral resources. Funding by the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act has facilitated coverage of such a large area. This effort is known as the Earth Mapping Resources Initiative, and it includes airborne geophysical surveys like this one, geochemical reconnaissance surveys, topographic mapping using LiDAR technology, hyperspectral surveys, and geologic mapping projects.

July 16, BOCC: State HWY Funding Cut, New Vehicles for SO

BOCC: State Highway Funding Cut, New
Vehicles for the SO,
County Work Week Brought Up

by George Gramlich,
News and Commentary
The July 7, 2025 (Correction/July 16)  Custer County Board of County Commissioners meeting started at 9 a.m. in the meeting room at All Aboard Westcliffe. All three Commissioners were present: Chair Bill Canda and members Lucas Epp and Paul Vogelsong.
Before Commissioner Items, Canda talked about how this meeting and once a month going forward will be staff and elected officials reports where all those reporting are encouraged to attend so everybody would know the various statuses and issues from the individual departments. He also mentioned that he wanted to start discussions on returning to a five-day work week for the County.
In Commissioner Items, Epp said all the big money allocated to the improvements on Highways 69 and 96 have been cut by the state. He said it doesn’t look good in the future as the state is cancelling
projects due to budget shortfalls. He is also looking at the County’s vehicle fleet as there are a lot of vehicles not being used.
In Elected Officials report, Sheriff Rich Smith was first in line with the Sheriff’s Office report. Smith started his report noting the Sheriff’s Office (SO) doubled the amount of traffic stops and tickets written since last year. (Good news!. Main Street looks like Daytona Raceway sometimes.)
After the Texas flood disaster, Smith said a Deputy will review safety with all our local camps. He asked everybody to sign up
for “Everbridge”, the County’s emergency alert system.
Smith said since the armed confrontation in front of the Sentinel during the Sentinel’s Flag Day celebration, he will be having an
all-day seminar on safety for all security members of our local churches.
With regard to the SO’s patrol vehicle fleet, Smith said his goal
is to get rid of all vehicles with mileage over 100k due to maintenance issues with vehicles with that much mileage. He said that he has a total of seven new vehicles coming in with four or them being paid for by a small group of local citizens. (Wow. Thank you.) With regards to the big trial coming up for the alleged triple murder, Smith noted that the new District Attorney, Jeff Lindsey, was doing a great job and that the DA’s Office is running much better that before.
The County’s Treasurer, Virginia Trujillo, was the next presenter. She made an alarming statement that the Polis regime is considering eliminating the Senior Citizen Homestead Property Exemption savings in our annual property taxes! She said it might happen next year. (Nice. Punishing our senior citizens to spend the money on the welfare state.)
Our County Assessor, JD Heinrick was next. He commented that his new Assessor system is going real well. He said that the state has/will be raising residential tax rates for homeowners. The money would go to local schools. (Polis is punishing landowners so the state can reduce its funding to schools.)
Dominic Edginton gave the Custer County Veteran Services Office report. He said the VAG grant he gets has been cut in half ($30 to $15k). Good news is that the Custer County American Legion and Veterans of Foreign Wars both got $60k grants from the VA. Dominic noted that 40% of the vets he sees are from Fremont County. He signed in 111 new grant applications in June.
The Human Resource Department’s report was delivered by its Director, Bob Smith. He has been reviewing the staffing levels of all the departments in the County to see where they stand. There have been four applications for the vacant Planning & Zoning Department Director’s position. The switch over from the in-house processing of the court’s Useful Public Service workload to a private administrator is looking good.
Vernon Roth gave the Finance Department’s report. The regular county audit process is doing good. He is getting a bunch of RFP answers for hiring an outside consultant, on a regular basis, to assist our Information Technology (IT) Department.
IT’s report was given by John Mapes (Many of the presenters at the meeting gave John glowing reports on his assistance to them.) John said he is continuing to look at switching the County’s phone system to VOIP instead of the Centurylink service currently used.
Planning & Zoning was next. They did 19 septic inspections in June. They are continuing to work on the Golden Arrow subdivision (off of Oak Creek Grade) where there are a bunch of non-permitted occupations (three squatters) taking place. (P&Z said they need a Deputy when they go there.) The squatters were given 30 days to vacate.
No big news at the SilverWest Airport. They are getting ready for the big air show. Their new website (which was done with help from the Tourism Bureau whom they gave thanks to) is up and running and being well received.
The Landfill reported their first half of year gross revenue was $153k. They had to put out a fire on one of the trash truckers that dump there. (Probably a lithium battery.)
Recycling reported a big uptick in volume. Year-to-date gross sales were $15k and they made 150 bales during that time.
In Public Comments, a County employee zoomed in and complained that Canda’s mention of looking at going back to a five-day work week was done without any County employee input. “No transparency” was mentioned. Canda responded that he brought up the subject just to get the discussion going.

The next meeting is July 23.

ToW July Meeting: Alta Beer Cave, Town Trees, Light Ordinances and Permits

Town of Westcliffe July Meeting:
ALTA Beer Cave, WM Fire Easement, Saddle Club Permits and Light Ordinance
TOW Trees for Parks and Main Street

by Laura Vass
Westcliffe Town Mtg.Report

The July Westcliffe Town Meeting was called to order on July 15th.
After some changes to last month’s minutes, the consent agenda was approved.
First up in Old Business was the request to rezone Lot 6 in Shadow Ridge from highway commercial to single family residence. This was approved.
In New Business, the first item was to consider a setback variance for the Wet Mountain Fire Protection District. The county has already approved the set back on county property. Fire Chief Coleman was there to explain the needed set back of 14 more feet toward the Road & Bridge property line for a 1,000 gallon LP tank that will power a new 80kW backup generator for the department. They also want to put a roof over the generator. This was approved.

Next was Consideration of a request to approve a modification of premises at Alta Convenience Store. (As background, when CF Altitude LLC (Alta) bought the gas station from previous owners, in June of 2023, they were able to get a transfer of the liquor license and have continued to hold that license. Last year they built a beer cave with several entries and refrigeration. But they did not attempt to get a permit from the town of Westcliffe until after the fact. When they did go before the town Board, they were denied because they had begun the remodel prior to getting approval. At that time, there was considerable backlash from the community and another liquor selling business as well, which perhaps should have been a separate topic since it was not a corporation creating a new business and asking for a new license to sell beer/wine but instead an existing business holding a license to sell beer already.)
Now, a year later, Alta has come back to the Board to request approval, so that the beer cave can be used as refrigerated storage and additional display that customers can walk in and out of. The Alta representative, Kevin Coates presented his case as wanting to better comply with the State by having all the liquor in a designated area instead of having excess beer, warm on a palette in a different location in the store. He conceded that he is aware of the permit problem before.
Brian Clince, owner of Antler’s Liquor, a few of his employees and another license holder came to the meeting to give their three-minute input. As, was the case last round, their argument seemed to center around the beer cave being a way for the competition to increase business which would, they speculated, decrease sales at the grocery store and two other existing liquor stores.
Mayor Wenke, after hearing from individuals, said that he has looked at the State liquor statutes and some of the case law and he cannot find where the position he took last year is supported by the court findings. (ie. any jurisdiction over the business’s right to compete.) Mr. Wenke said he could not find any case law on the impact of (more liquor stores, expansion) on other businesses. Only cases and rulings on neighborhood impact. (Impact keeps coming up, however.)
Alta representative Coates said CF Altitude bought the store which had the beer license and then Prop 125 passes. The ballot prop passed November of 2023 and became law in March 2023. (This created a new fermented malt beverage and wine retailer license, replacing the old license which was for convenience and grocery stores to sell beer only.)
Trustee Christie Patterson moves to table the discussion until next week, with a second and a unanimous vote.(The reasoning given is that by the August 19 meeting, they anticipate having a town lawyer in place.)
Under Complete Business Solutions (CBS) IT report, a plan to get more updates done, including a three-phoneline system, changing out sofware for emails, computer security, and backup methods.was discussed and passed.
Next on the agenda was Consideration of a request to approve waiving future light permits for events at the Saddle Club. Ileen Squire was not able to be at the meeting. and the item was tabled. But not before discussion. Mayor Wenke said several times that he did not want to do anything that would shut down the annual rodeo. Trustee Christie Patterson asked for approval to gather information on Dark Skies communities and their ordinances and put them into a presentation, something she is already researching. She also voiced that she did not find it appropriate for an organization to have so much power over the Town’s decision making. This was rebutted by Trustee Jagow who is part of the Dark Skies local group. He said that Dark Skies does not have power over the Board and they would just like to see the town enforce what it has already put in place. There were complaints about the Saddle Club not obtaining permits, and some questions as to whether an earlier agreement gave permissions for non-complying Light trespass for 11 days of events per year, was for one year or all years, and whether that eliminated the need for a permit during the rodeo. This morphed into a discussion of 1) tabling the talk and 2) Having a workshop to discuss revamping the light ordinance so that compliance is clear. Part of this clarity issue has to do with the Saddle Club getting advice on compliant lighting only to have local Dark Skies argue that it is not compliant. No date for the workshop was set.
Citizen Lisa Kelley had questions about weed killer being used by the town. She said after a Town Facebook post saying they would be spraying for weeds this summer, there were 100 plus comments, all negative. The town then issued a statement that included a reference to targeted areas. In the meeting, the response was that they do not spray near curbs and only do noxious weed areas of concern and only do the application twice a year. They can’t always give the name of the product because based on recommendation, the town changes those each year (to prevent resilience) and that they have used things such as Weed & Feed. The presenter asked if they could at least post the dates ahead of time and use the flags to warn people in the park areas. They do not apply it near curbs or water sheds and they can’t spray if there is wind or rain. Since it is weather/wind dependent, the maintenance guy said he was not sure if they could give exact dates. He also said they are using flags at several points but sometimes these blow away.
The Mayor said the Town would attempt to give a rough date and use the flags.
Karen Yager said closing the park for one day, might be a good idea. The maintenance guy said they try to do all the parks on the same day.
Discussion and approval of the Westcliffe Parks Advisory Committee (WPAC) July report was next.
Mr. Dembowski said there isn’t much shade in the park areas, which was also pointed out in the last presentation. Trees are dying (age related). There is need for tree planting to be a multi-year plan to keep a good distribution of ages of trees.
In ‘Discussion offering possible alternate budget concepts’ to support preserving the park’s budget, the Board will add this to the upcoming (no date yet) Budget workshop. The Board still needs to decide on policy for trees planted in memorial, among other things.
After one trustee noted that the volunteers on the WPAC did put a plan together which they presented at a workshop already and wondered what can be done for this year since some tree planting was budgeted for this year. Mayor Wenke, after more discussion, proposed that the Board at least vote on the two principles presented (not the finance and implementation) of 1) planting trees every year and 2) placing trees in two specific areas in WPAC’s plan that would provide shade to families at the parks near the playground and the proposed future playground, as funding allows. This was approved.
The Board discussed briefly the upcoming budget, reserves, how much should be there. They decided there is a need to revisit best practices on reserve amounts and dipping into those. (Basically, the “belt” is tightening and there could be tough budget decisions in August.)
Patterson also pointed out that a lot of the parks improvements that Mayor Wenke said “got done somehow” without changing the budget dramatically, were done through partnerships in the community and grant monies and reminded everyone that upkeep and maintenance of those improvements, which is costly,
fall on the town.
With no comments from the public, the meeting was adjourned.

OCGVFD Thanks CF&E

Oak Creek Grade Volunteer Fire Department Thanks CF&E

Rick Corage of CF&E and his son fill up a newly installed firefighting cistern.
Courtesy Photo OCGVFD

The Oak Creek Grade Volunteer Fire Department (OCGVFD) says thanks to CF&E from Silver Cliff for the donation of water for fighting fires in the rural area off Oak Creek Grade. Rick Corage and his son delivered 1,700 gallons of firefighting water to a newly installed cistern and totes. The water will be used for wildland fires in the area if needed. The cistern was installed through a grant offered by the Fremont Conservation District earlier this year. OCGVFD is encouraging residents to be fire wise and prepared for a fire event.

July 9 BOCC: Seal Chipper Needed, Useful Public Service Contract

BOCC: Seal Chipper Needed,
Useful Public Service Contract,
Road Maintenance Request

by George Gramlich,
News and Commentary
The July 9, 2025/  Custer County Board of County Commissioners regular weekly meeting was held at the All Aboard Westcliffe meeting room and started at 9 a.m. All three County Commissioners were present: Chair Bill Canda and members Lucas Epp and Paul Vogelsong.
In Commissioner Items Epp had a finance briefing with the department heads. This meeting will be quarterly going forward. He also attended several agricultural meetings re the potential grant for a dedicated ag market. Epp stated that he had talked to our tourism people and lodging across the state is down. (Hence our Lodging Tax revenue is lower.) Canda opined about whether the County should raise its Lodging Tax.
First up in New Business was Wet Mountain Fire District’s request for a setback variance for a new fuel tank they want to put in. This went on for a bit on exactly how to do it procedurally. Eventually it was decided that they needed a survey done to confirm the property lines and they can go forward and ask for a variance via Planning & Zoning.
Next up was the Rotary Club with a request for an alcohol sales permit for their upcoming soiree Rocking the Ranch Weekend at the Beckwith Ranch, Saturday, August 2nd. This was ok’d.
Bob Smith, our Human Resources Director was the next supplicant concerning a potential “ Useful Public Services Contract”, the County’s program that monitors the public service sentences given by our courts. The current 11th Judicial District Clerk Justine Wilson currently handles that as a part time job being paid $9k a year by the County. She is retiring so the County needs a replacement. It turns out the County only receives around $2k from the people fulfilling these public service sentences. It was brought up that all the surrounding counties use a company called “Intervention” to do this on a per county contract basis. Bob has been in contact with these people and will be meeting them the next day to get pricing, etc.
Road & Bridge’s request concerning getting a used road chip sealer was next. They had sold their old one to a local contractor and now want to buy it back and get it refurbished by a company in Idaho. It will cost about $15k to buy it back and around $40k to $45k to have it rebuilt.
(A new machine costs over $1 million.) The Commissioners asked R&B to get firm numbers from the rebuild company.

Terry Skaggs, a resident of the Mountain Springs Country Estate subdivision off of Oak Creek Grade was next requesting the County assume maintenance of their two roads which total about 2.2 miles. Terry had the subdivision map which showed that the subdivision had deeded those roads to the County when it was originally set up. The County has never maintained the roads. After a big discussion, it was decided that Terry would review the road with Road & Bridge and then the County could make a decision.
In Additional Items, Epp said the County is maintaining roads it shouldn’t be and that has to be reviewed.
And that was that.